What is Inflammation?
Inflammation (Inflammation) It is part of the body's defenses and plays a role in the healing process.
When the body detects an intruder, it starts a biological response to try to get rid of it.
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The attacker could be a foreign object, such as a thorn, an irritant, or a pathogen. Pathogens include bacteria, viruses, and other organisms that cause infection.
Sometimes, the body mistakenly perceives its own cells or tissues as harmful. This response can lead to autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes.
Experts believe that inflammation can contribute to a wide range of chronic diseases. Examples of these are metabolic syndrome, which includes type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.
People with these conditions often have higher levels of inflammatory markers in their bodies.
In this article, learn more about why Inflammation happens, its symptoms, and how to deal with it.
Inflammation classification and symptoms
There are two main types of Inflammation: acute and chronic.
Acute Inflammation
Injury or illness may be associated with an acute or short-term Inflammation.
There are five main signs of acute Inflammation:
- Pain : This can happen continuously or only when a person touches the affected area.
- Red : This happens due to an increase in blood supply to the capillaries in the area.
- Loss of function : It may be difficult to move joints, breathe, sense odors, etc.
- Swelling : Edema may develop if fluid builds up.
- Heat : Increased blood flow can cause the affected area to become warm to the touch.
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These signs are not always present. Sometimes Inflammation is "silent", without symptoms. A person may also feel tired, generally unwell, and have a fever.
Symptoms of acute Inflammation last several days. Subacute Inflammation lasts 2-6 weeks.
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation can continue for months or years. It has or may be associated with various diseases, such as:
- Diabetes
- cardiovascular disease (CVD)
- arthritis and other joint diseases
- allergy
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Psoriasis
- rheumatoid arthritis
Symptoms will depend on the disease, but they can include pain and fatigue.
Measuring Inflammation
When there is Inflammation in the body, there are higher levels of substances called biomarkers.
An example of a biomarker is C-reactive protein (CRP). If your doctor wants to check for inflammation, he or she can evaluate your CRP level.
CRP levels tend to be higher in older adults and people with conditions like cancer and obesity. Even diet and exercise can make a difference.
Cause of Inflammation
Inflammation occurs when a physical factor triggers an immune response. Inflammation does not necessarily mean there is an infection, but an infection can cause Inflammation.
Acute Inflammation
Acute Inflammation can be caused by:
- exposure to a substance, such as a bee sting or dust
- an injury
- infection
When the body detects damage or pathogens, the immune system triggers a number of responses:
- The tissues accumulate plasma proteins, resulting in fluid accumulation leading to swelling.
- The body releases neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, or white blood cells, that move toward the affected area. White blood cells contain molecules that can help fight pathogens.
- Small blood vessels widen to make it easier for white blood cells and plasma proteins to reach the site of injury.
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Signs of acute Inflammation may appear within hours or days, depending on the cause. In some cases, they can quickly become serious. How they develop and how long they last will depend on the cause, which part of the body they affect, and individual factors.
Some factors and infections that can lead to acute Inflammation include:
- acute bronchitis, appendicitis and other diseases ending in “-itis”
- Ingrown toenails
- sore throat due to cold or flu
- physical injury or injury
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation can develop if a person has:
Sensitivity : Inflammation occurs when the body senses something that shouldn't be there. Hypersensitivity to external agents can lead to allergic reactions.
Contact : Occasionally, long-term, low-level irritant exposure, such as industrial chemicals, can lead to chronic Inflammation.
Autoimmune disorders: The immune system mistakenly attacks normal healthy tissue, as in psoriasis.
Diseases Self Inflammation : A genetic factor that affects how the immune system works, as in Behçet's disease.
Persistent Acute Inflammation : In some cases, a person may not fully recover from an acute state of Inflammation. Sometimes, this can lead to chronic Inflammation.
Factors that may increase the risk of chronic Inflammation include:
- older age
- fat
- a diet rich in unhealthy fats and added sugar
- smoke
- low sex hormones
- emphasize
- sleep problems
Long-term illnesses that doctors associate with Inflammation include:
- asthma
- chronic peptic ulcer
- tuberculosis
- rheumatoid arthritis
- periodontitis
- ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
- Sinusitis
- active hepatitis
Inflammation plays an important role in healing, but chronic Inflammation can increase the risk of various diseases, including certain cancers, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, periodontitis and hay fever.
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