What is COP21?
COP – Summit of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an annual meeting of 195 countries. The first COP was held in 1995 in Berlin.
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This year, COP 21 will be held in Paris, France from November 30 to December 11, 2015.
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The purpose of this summit is to assess the progress of countries in dealing with Climate Changenegotiate agreements and set common goals in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
COP landmarks were COP3 in Kyoto, Japan with the Kyoto Protocol, COP11 with the Montreal action plan, and the failure of COP15 in Copenhagen, Denmark with the failure to reach a binding agreement.
COP21 is attended by 40,000 delegates from 195 countries. This is the largest conference organized by the French government. In addition to the President of the host country Francois Hollande, COP21 will have the participation of many great leaders in the world, which are US President Barack Obama, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi - the three leaders. leader of the country with the largest carbon emissions. Many leaders of countries will be present at the official opening ceremony. Besides the heads of state, it is likely that Pope Francis will also be present at COP21.
French President Francois Hollande and US President Barack Obama at the opening ceremony of COP21 See also: element beryllium
To prepare for this big conference, France has mobilized up to 11,000 security personnel. In particular, every day, at Le Bourget - the venue of COP21, there will be 800 French security personnel, while the conference center, also known as the "green zone" will be guarded by the French peacekeeping force. United Nations.
Objectives of COP21
The goal of this year's meeting in Paris is pretty clear. It is about reaching a legally binding agreement, with the participation of all countries, on reducing global carbon emissions and keeping global warming below 20C – the level that most scientists have warned. This is not an easy goal to achieve.
Besides that, COP21 There will also be emphasis on the financial aspect. Previous COPs have made commitments from 2020, to $100 billion a year from developed countries to help developing countries combat climate change and create sustainable development, although However, according to statistics of the Green Fund for Climate (UN), until November 2015, only 6 billion out of 10 billion USD were received for the period 2015-2018.
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