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What is RMR? Instructions on how to calculate RMR - resting energy

Have you ever wondered? What is RMR? Does this index have anything to do with our health, how to know what is the right index, etc. If you are looking to learn about this RMR, let's go to find out together with this index. us.


What is RMR? Resting metabolic rate (also called RMR) is the rate at which your body burns energy at complete rest. You can calculate your RMR to see how many calories your body needs to perform basic functions like breathing and circulation. Your RMR is a fraction of your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) or the total number of calories you burn each day. Learn more about this indicator below.


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1. Metabolism and Metabolic Rate What is it?


We often talk about metabolism as if it were a single mechanism in your body. But it's not. Metabolism – including resting metabolism – is an ongoing chain of functions. The rate at which those functions happen is your metabolic rate.


Your body converts the food you eat into energy to power both basic and complex functions like breathing or moving. This process is called metabolism. The entire metabolism is a series of chemical activities that keep your body alive and healthy.


So how does metabolism work? Every food you eat contains nutrients. Your body absorbs nutrients and converts them into units of heat or calories. Energy is the calories provided by food that are used immediately or stored for later use by your body. Excess calories will often be immediately stored as fat.


What is RMR?  Instructions on how to calculate RMR - resting energy


Metabolism in the body


2. Resting Metabolic Rate – What is RMR?


What is RMR? Resting metabolism is the energy the body needs to perform its most basic functions when the body is at rest. These essential functions include things like breathing, blood circulation, or basic brain functions. RMR is often used interchangeably with basal metabolic rate (BMR). However, while your RMR refers to the number of calories your body burns at rest, BMR is the minimum number of calories your body burns to survive without any external effects.


Although BMR is slightly more accurate, the difference is only noticeable within clinical settings. RMR is not only an accurate estimate of BMR, but it is enough to determine your daily calorie needs and is easy to calculate. You can calculate your RMR to find out your personal stats.


Everyone's resting metabolism or BMR is different. Factors that affect your RMR include weight, gender, age, and body composition. For example, a very large and muscular person requires more energy (more calories) to maintain the body at rest than a very small person.


What is RMR?  Instructions on how to calculate RMR - resting energy


What is the RMR?


3. How to calculate RMR?


Multiple calorie calculators, determine your RMR, then calculate your daily exercise and non-exercise activity to determine how many calories you burn each day. But you can also get your RMR with an online calculator, by doing the math yourself, or going to a gym or lab.


3.1. How to calculate resting energy by computer what is RMR?


The easiest way to get your RMR is to use the quick and easy RMR calculator. Remember that if you search for a tool, you can search for “resting metabolic rate calculator” or “basal metabolic rate calculator” and both will have the same effect.


To use one of these online RMR calculators, you just need to know your height, weight, age, and gender.


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What is RMR?  Instructions on how to calculate RMR - resting energy


How is RMR calculated?


3.2. Self-calculation of RMR


If you love math, you can also calculate the RMR yourself. The Harris-Benedict equation is commonly used to estimate RMR or BMR.


Harris-Benedict equation for BMR:



  • Men: BMR = 88,362 + (13.397 x weight in kg) + (4.799 x height in cm) – (5,677 x age in years).

  • Female: BMR = 447,593 + (9,247 x weight in kg) + (3,098 x height in cm) – (4,330 x age in years).


3.3. Calculate RMR in the Lab


Some health clubs and clinics can do metabolic testing to give you an RMR. The test usually lasts an hour or so and is often combined with a test to determine your calorie needs and heart rate goals for exercise. Common testing procedures require that you wear a mask for a short period of time (about 15 minutes) while resting. The mask measures gas exchange to determine how many calories you burn when your body is completely at rest.


If you also do the exercise test, you'll wear a mask while jogging or cycling to determine how many calories you burn while your body is active.


What is RMR?  Instructions on how to calculate RMR - resting energy


Scientifically measuring RMR usually takes place in a laboratory


4. What is the normal RMR?


Once you know your RMR, you may be curious to compare your numbers with the RMRs of others around you. And you may be wondering if your RMR is normal. According to some sources, the average RMR for women is about 1400 calories per day and for men is more than 1600 calories.


5. What are the factors affecting the RMR?


There are many factors that determine your resting metabolic rate, some are considered normal but others can be a matter of the body:


5.1. Year old


Your resting metabolic rate will start to decrease after age 20, which is why many people find themselves gaining weight as they age. Also, as you age, you tend to lose muscle, which is another factor that lowers your RMR.


5.2. Sex


Men tend to have a higher RMR because of higher muscle mass and a lower percentage of body fat than women.


What is RMR?  Instructions on how to calculate RMR - resting energy


Gender factors have an influence on the body's RMR


5.3. Weight


If you are overweight, your body will use more calories to complete normal functions, so people who are overweight often have a higher RMR.


5.4. Muscle mass and body fat %


Building muscle and reducing body fat percentage will have a positive effect on your RMR


5.5. Temperature


Reference: What is Scarcity? Opportunity cost


Internal and external temperatures have an effect on RMR, for example if you have a fever or if you are in a very cold environment.


What is RMR?  Instructions on how to calculate RMR - resting energy


Temperature factor


6. Is it possible to change my own RMR?


If you change your body weight, your RMR will change. Weight gain will lead to an increase in your RMR, while weight loss will decrease your RMR. Also, as you age, the RMR usually decreases. Other than that, however, you can't really change your RMR on your own.


However, just because you can't change your RMR, you can't change your metabolism. In addition to resting metabolism, there are several other factors that affect the total number of calories you burn each day. Take a look at some of the following factors:


6.1. Thermic effect of food


We use energy to chew and digest food. Researchers call this the thermic effect of food (TEF). It makes up a tiny fraction of your total energy needs.


6.2. Energy used during physical activity


You can also burn a lot of calories with exercise. For example, you can boost your metabolism with a daily walk or a vigorous workout at the gym. You should create a suitable physical exercise program for yourself with the right sports. Walking, cycling, yoga, etc. will be light intensity sports. Those who want to be more active can refer to running, jumping rope, gym, ...


What is RMR?  Instructions on how to calculate RMR - resting energy


Energy expended during physical activity


7. Change your metabolism to lose weight


For effective weight loss, you should know your RMR and the total number of calories you burn each day (including exercise and NEAT). There are different ways to determine those numbers, but none of them are considered exact. Some gyms or medical centers offer metabolic testing that may be more accurate.


Remember that the number you get when you calculate your RMR is an estimate only. Even if you go to the gym or go to the lab, the number you get is not accurate. It is simply a best guess as to how many calories your body will burn. This is useful to know if you are trying to gain or lose weight.


Several trials are always required to balance calories in (food intake) with calories out (metabolism) to achieve the desired goal. Once you have an estimate of how many calories you burn per day, you can vary your daily food intake or change your daily activity level to create an energy deficit. Sometimes weight loss experts call it a calorie deficit.


When you don't give your body the energy it needs, it burns stored energy (stored fat) instead for fuel. As a result, you lose weight and slim down. A weekly calorie deficit of about 3,500 calories will result in a weight loss of about 1 pound.


What is RMR?  Instructions on how to calculate RMR - resting energy


Basing on RMR to lose weight


Here is an article about What is RMR? This indicator will greatly assist you in gaining or losing weight. Please refer and give the appropriate weight gain or loss schedule. Don't forget to practice sports too. Products that support you with effective sports exercises from the sports brand Elipsport such as Treadmill, exercise bike.. pleased to accompany you!


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Diệp Quân
Nguyen Manh Cuong is the author and founder of the vmwareplayerfree blog. With over 14 years of experience in Online Marketing, he now runs a number of successful websites, and occasionally shares his experience & knowledge on this blog.
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