Treme ( child- MONTH ) is a neighborhood in New Orleans, Louisiana. “Treme” is often called Tremeand the vicinity is sometimes referred to by its more formal French name, Faubourg Treme ; [1] it is listed in the New Orleans City Planning Districts as Treme / Lafittesince the Lafitte Project is included.
Built in the 1810s, it is one of the oldest in the city and started out as a main city for free people of color. Ethno-historically a mixed racist neighborhood, it remains an important center of the city's African American and Creole cultural traditions, particularly important historical brass civilizations. . Some sources even call it the oldest black city in the country.
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Originally called the "Back of Town", urban planners renamed the neighborhood "Faubourg Tremé" in an attempt to revitalize the historic area. [ khi nào? ]. As a subdistrict of the Downtown Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are Esplanade Avenue to the east, North Rampart Street to the south, St. Louis to the West and North Broad Street to the North.
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The modern Tremé Quarter began with the Morand Plantation and two fortresses — St. Ferdinand and St. John. Near the end of the 18th century, Claude Tremé purchased land from the original planter. By 1794, the Carondelet Canal was built from the French Quarter to Bayou St. John, divide this land. Developers have begun building subdivisions throughout the area to accommodate a diverse population that includes whites and free blacks. [2]
Tremé is located on the north side, or lake, side of the French Quarter, away from the Mississippi River – “the back of town” as previous generations of New Orleanians used to say. Its original traditional borders are Rampart Street to the south, Canal Street to the west, Esplanade Avenue to the east, and Broad Street to the north. Claiborne Avenue is the main thoroughfare through the neighborhood. In the late 19th century, the Storyville red light district was carved out of the upper part of Tremé; In the 1940s, this house was demolished and turned into a public housing Real Estate project. This area is no longer considered part of the city. Tremé's "town square" was Congo Square — originally known as the "Place des Nègres" — where slaves gathered on Sundays to dance. This tradition grew courageous and strong until the United States took power to suppress it, and officials became more and more concerned about the unattended gatherings of slaves in the years leading up to the Civil War. was an important area of the slave trade, which allowed a few people complete freedom to buy and sell handcrafts and products & goods there. For much of the remainder of the 19th century, the square's amusement center was an open-air market. The symphony and brass bands "Creoles of color" organized concerts, laying the groundwork for a more improvised style that would later come to be known as "Jazz". At the end of the 19th century, the city officially renamed the square entertainment center "Beauregard Square" after the French Créole General Confederation PGT Beauregard, but people in the vicinity rarely use that name. At the end of the 20th century, the city was restored to its original traditional name, "Congo Square".
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