The cross (十) in Chinese means "ten". One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten are familiar numbers (from 1 to 10) read in Sino-Vietnamese sounds. Decimal is not used independently (type: Remember to buy ten (10) pens. But it's been ten days) but the common decimal appears in a certain combination. Deca is a word-forming element with high productivity and has been imported into the treasure trove of Vietnamese words since ancient times with many lexical units such as decade, cross, decade, decade, decade. , decimal, ten directions, ten kinds of living beings, death and death, crusade... But there are a few words related to time that if leisurely "extract" (extract: break, word: word) to analyze. out each element and then based on that to interpret, you will see that each word has different semantic nuances.
First of all, the word decade (十年) is understood: Nien means year (or age), decade means ten years. In Vietnamese, decade is used to refer to a period of 10 years, usually counted from the time of speaking. Example: Our country started the renovation period in the last years of the 90s and 20th century. The resistance war against the US lasted for more than two decades. A long decade has passed and he still hasn't done anything good…
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Again there is the word “brother” with decade as decade (十紀). The period is also the year. So decade also means ten years. But Vietnamese people use decade to mean a period of time every ten years, counting from the beginning of the century onwards. For example: This invention dates from the first decade of the 18th century, or Since the beginning of the 20th century, our nation has experienced many heroic struggles for decades, etc.
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There is a combination of 3 syllables that also has the element millennium (thiên) (thian: one thousand, year: year, era: certain time) to indicate a period of 1,000 years. What a very long time (ten centuries). This unit of time is usually only used to calculate the time evolution of planets, galaxies or universes. Example: Our species has passed two decades of ups and downs and has entered the third millennium (starting from 2001 to 3000).
The above synonym element is also present in the century (世紀). So life, century is a certain period of time. A century is a period of one hundred years (meaning century: a lifetime).
The word epoch (紀元) (epoch: year, epoch: beginning, beginning) is used to refer to a historical period that begins with a great event, which has a decisive meaning in the future development of society. or of a certain field. For example: Our nation has entered a new era - the era of independence, freedom and socialism or, in the 21st century, humanity has entered the era of information technology...
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In addition, period (紀) is used to refer to a geological time unit, the lower order of the great, from millions to tens of millions of years. Example: It happened since the ice age. The germ of humanity appeared from the beginning of the Quaternary period, about a million years ago, etc.
Assoc. Dr. PHAM VAN TY
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